12Exodus 12

The Passover

1The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in Egypt:Select Exodus 12:1

2“This month is to be the first month of the year for you.Select Exodus 12:2

3Give these instructions to the whole community of Israel: On the tenth day of this month each man must choose either a lamb or a young goat for his household.Select Exodus 12:3

4If his family is too small to eat a whole animal, he and his next-door neighbor may share an animal, in proportion to the number of people and the amount that each person can eat.Select Exodus 12:4

5You may choose either a sheep or a goat, but it must be a one-year-old male without any defects.Select Exodus 12:5

6Then, on the evening of the fourteenth day of the month, the whole community of Israel will kill the animals.Select Exodus 12:6

7The people are to take some of the blood and put it on the doorposts and above the doors of the houses in which the animals are to be eaten.Select Exodus 12:7

8That night the meat is to be roasted, and eaten with bitter herbs and with bread made without yeast.Select Exodus 12:8

9Do not eat any of it raw or boiled, but eat it roasted whole, including the head, the legs, and the internal organs.Select Exodus 12:9

10You must not leave any of it until morning; if any is left over, it must be burned.Select Exodus 12:10

11You are to eat it quickly, for you are to be dressed for travel, with your sandals on your feet and your walking stick in your hand. It is the Passover Festival to honor me, the Lord.Select Exodus 12:11

12“On that night I will go through the land of Egypt, killing every first-born male, both human and animal, and punishing all the gods of Egypt. I am the Lord.Select Exodus 12:12

13The blood on the doorposts will be a sign to mark the houses in which you live. When I see the blood, I will pass over you and will not harm you when I punish the Egyptians.Select Exodus 12:13

14You must celebrate this day as a religious festival to remind you of what I, the Lord, have done. Celebrate it for all time to come.”Select Exodus 12:14

The Festival of Unleavened Bread

15The Lord said, “For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast—eat only unleavened bread. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people.Select Exodus 12:15

16On the first day and again on the seventh day you are to meet for worship. No work is to be done on those days, but you may prepare food.Select Exodus 12:16

17Keep this festival, because it was on this day that I brought your tribes out of Egypt. For all time to come you must celebrate this day as a festival.Select Exodus 12:17

18From the evening of the fourteenth day of the first month to the evening of the twenty-first day, you must not eat any bread made with yeast.Select Exodus 12:18

20For seven days no yeast must be found in your houses, for if anyone, native-born or foreign, eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people.”Select Exodus 12:20

The First Passover

21Moses called for all the leaders of Israel and said to them, “Each of you is to choose a lamb or a young goat and kill it, so that your families can celebrate Passover.Select Exodus 12:21

22Take a sprig of hyssop, dip it in the bowl containing the animal's blood, and wipe the blood on the doorposts and the beam above the door of your house. Not one of you is to leave the house until morning.Select Exodus 12:22

23When the Lord goes through Egypt to kill the Egyptians, he will see the blood on the beams and the doorposts and will not let the Angel of Death enter your houses and kill you.Select Exodus 12:23

24You and your children must obey these rules forever.Select Exodus 12:24

25When you enter the land that the Lord has promised to give you, you must perform this ritual.Select Exodus 12:25

26When your children ask you, ‘What does this ritual mean?’Select Exodus 12:26

27you will answer, ‘It is the sacrifice of Passover to honor the Lord, because he passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt. He killed the Egyptians, but spared us.’” The Israelites knelt down and worshiped.Select Exodus 12:27

28Then they went and did what the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron.Select Exodus 12:28

The Death of the First-Born

29At midnight the Lord killed all the first-born sons in Egypt, from the king's son, who was heir to the throne, to the son of the prisoner in the dungeon; all the first-born of the animals were also killed.Select Exodus 12:29

30That night, the king, his officials, and all the other Egyptians were awakened. There was loud crying throughout Egypt, because there was not one home in which there was not a dead son.Select Exodus 12:30

31That same night the king sent for Moses and Aaron and said, “Get out, you and your Israelites! Leave my country; go and worship the Lord, as you asked.Select Exodus 12:31

32Take your sheep, goats, and cattle, and leave. Also pray for a blessing on me.”Select Exodus 12:32

33The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country; they said, “We will all be dead if you don't leave.”Select Exodus 12:33

34So the people filled their baking pans with unleavened dough, wrapped them in clothing, and carried them on their shoulders.Select Exodus 12:34

35The Israelites had done as Moses had said, and had asked the Egyptians for gold and silver jewelry and for clothes.Select Exodus 12:35

36The Lord made the Egyptians respect the people and give them what they asked for. In this way the Israelites carried away the wealth of the Egyptians.Select Exodus 12:36

The Israelites Leave Egypt

37The Israelites set out on foot from Rameses for Sukkoth. There were about 600,000 men, not counting women and children.Select Exodus 12:37

38A large number of other people and many sheep, goats, and cattle also went with them.Select Exodus 12:38

39They baked unleavened bread from the dough that they had brought out of Egypt, for they had been driven out of Egypt so suddenly that they did not have time to get their food ready or to prepare leavened dough.Select Exodus 12:39

40The Israelites had lived in Egypt for 430 years.Select Exodus 12:40

41On the day the 430 years ended, all the tribes of the Lord's people left Egypt.Select Exodus 12:41

42It was a night when the Lord kept watch to bring them out of Egypt; this same night is dedicated to the Lord for all time to come as a night when the Israelites must keep watch.Select Exodus 12:42

Regulations about Passover

43The Lord said to Moses and Aaron, “These are the Passover regulations: No foreigner shall eat the Passover meal,Select Exodus 12:43

44but any slave that you have bought may eat it if you circumcise him first.Select Exodus 12:44

45No temporary resident or hired worker may eat it.Select Exodus 12:45

46The whole meal must be eaten in the house in which it was prepared; it must not be taken outside. And do not break any of the animal's bones.Select Exodus 12:46

47The whole community of Israel must celebrate this festival,Select Exodus 12:47

48but no uncircumcised man may eat it. If a foreigner has settled among you and wants to celebrate Passover to honor the Lord, you must first circumcise all the males of his household. He is then to be treated like a native-born Israelite and may join in the festival.Select Exodus 12:48

49The same regulations apply to native-born Israelites and to foreigners who settle among you.”Select Exodus 12:49

50All the Israelites obeyed and did what the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron.Select Exodus 12:50

51On that day the Lord brought the Israelite tribes out of Egypt.Select Exodus 12:51