Philippians 4:13

Context

Philippians is a letter that Paul wrote to the church at Philippi while he was imprisoned. Near the end of chapter 4, Paul thanks the church for the gift it had sent him, adding that he does not speak out of need. In the verses just before, he says, "I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound," and that he has learned the secret of living in every circumstance, whether full or hungry, abounding or in need (Philippians 4:11-12). Verse 13 is the conclusion of that statement.

Interpretation

• As a confession of contentment: On this reading, "all things" refers to every circumstance mentioned in the preceding verses, that is, times of plenty and times of want. Paul is not saying that he can accomplish anything at all, but that in any situation he can endure and be content in Christ. Most modern commentators read the verse this way.
• As a promise of strength: On this reading, although the immediate context is contentment, the verse rests on the general truth that Christ gives strength to those who believe. It can therefore be applied more broadly as an assurance that God gives strength to carry out the work He entrusts. Proponents cite 2 Corinthians 12:9 ("My grace is sufficient for thee") alongside it.

The two readings are not mutually exclusive. The difference lies in how far "all things" is extended.

Controversy and Issues

The verse is widely used as an "I can do it" affirmation before examinations, business ventures, and athletic competitions. Critics argue that this practice detaches the verse from its context and treats it like an incantation for success. Critics of prosperity theology in particular contend that the confession of a man enduring need in prison has been turned into a promise of obtaining whatever one desires. Others hold that a believer who draws strength from this verse when facing a difficult task does not depart from Paul's meaning, since the heart of the verse is that one is able to bear all things by the strength Christ supplies.

Translations also differ. The New Korean Revised Version reads "him who gives me strength" without naming him, whereas some manuscripts and older translations include the word "Christ."

In the Korean Church

The verse is frequently quoted at prayer meetings for students preparing for entrance examinations, at early-morning prayer services, and in the testimonies of Christian athletes, and it is one of the verses most often printed on framed plaques and bookmarks. A gospel song of the same title is also widely sung.

Related Passages

• Philippians 4:11-12
• 2 Corinthians 12:9-10
• John 15:5